{"id":1753,"date":"2015-03-21T06:19:17","date_gmt":"2015-03-21T06:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/?page_id=1753"},"modified":"2024-09-12T19:20:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T19:20:06","slug":"feedback_pubs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/publications\/feedback_pubs\/","title":{"rendered":"Feedback control related work"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><\/form><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2026\">2026<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">58.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\" Information-based Supervised Learning of In-proximity Effects for 3D Distance Estimation and Collision Avoidance\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2026RAL.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\" Information-based Supervised Learning of In-proximity Effects for 3D Distance Estimation and Collision Avoidance\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">J. M. Anderson; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\"> Information-based Supervised Learning of In-proximity Effects for 3D Distance Estimation and Collision Avoidance<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 11, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issue\">iss. 5, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 5398-5405, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2026<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_434\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_434\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_434\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_434\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{AndersonJM_2026_RAL,<br \/>\r\ntitle = { Information-based Supervised Learning of In-proximity Effects for 3D Distance Estimation and Collision Avoidance},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. M. Anderson and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AndersonJM_2026_RAL.pdf},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1109\/LRA.2026.3665068},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2026},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2026-02-16},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2026-02-16},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {11},<br \/>\r\nissue = {5},<br \/>\r\npages = {5398-5405},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {In-proximity effects (IPE) in 3D, specifically in-ground, in-ceiling, and in-wall effects, experienced by a rotary-wing aerial robot when it flies near obstacles are leveraged for obstacle distance estimation and collision-free motion control. The proposed concept of processing onboard motor commands and inertial measurement unit (IMU) signals enables the robot to essentially ``feel'' the presence of nearby obstacles through aerodynamic interactions. The physics of IPE, along with Shannon information, are used to tailor the input space and train a deep neural network (DNN) to estimate the distance to ground, ceiling, and wall features. Simulation and physical experimental results demonstrate reliable and robust obstacle detection and collision avoidance with a median distance estimation accuracy of 93.35%, 89.22%, and 90.67% for ground, ceiling, and wall, respectively. This new form of ``sensing'' is advantageous in environments where traditional proximity sensors and vision-based obstacle detection systems may not be reliable, such as in foggy, smokey, or dusty environments where  perception is limited.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_434\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">In-proximity effects (IPE) in 3D, specifically in-ground, in-ceiling, and in-wall effects, experienced by a rotary-wing aerial robot when it flies near obstacles are leveraged for obstacle distance estimation and collision-free motion control. The proposed concept of processing onboard motor commands and inertial measurement unit (IMU) signals enables the robot to essentially ``feel'' the presence of nearby obstacles through aerodynamic interactions. The physics of IPE, along with Shannon information, are used to tailor the input space and train a deep neural network (DNN) to estimate the distance to ground, ceiling, and wall features. Simulation and physical experimental results demonstrate reliable and robust obstacle detection and collision avoidance with a median distance estimation accuracy of 93.35%, 89.22%, and 90.67% for ground, ceiling, and wall, respectively. This new form of ``sensing'' is advantageous in environments where traditional proximity sensors and vision-based obstacle detection systems may not be reliable, such as in foggy, smokey, or dusty environments where  perception is limited.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_434\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AndersonJM_2026_RAL.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AndersonJM_2026_RAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AndersonJM_2026_RAL.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/LRA.2026.3665068\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1109\/LRA.2026.3665068\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1109\/LRA.2026.3665068<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('434','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2024\">2024<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">57.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Information-Theoretic Bayesian Inference for Multi-Agent Localization and Tracking of an RF Target with Unknown Waveform\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2024_JDSMC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Information-Theoretic Bayesian Inference for Multi-Agent Localization and Tracking of an RF Target with Unknown Waveform\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">N. R. Olsen; S. M. McKee; O. S. Haddadin; S. M. Lyon; J. E. Campbell; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('421','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Information-Theoretic Bayesian Inference for Multi-Agent Localization and Tracking of an RF Target with Unknown Waveform<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. and Cont., Special Issue on Data-Driven Modeling and Control of Dynamical Systems (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4066453), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 146, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issue\">iss. 6, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 061104, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_421\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('421','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_421\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('421','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_421\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('421','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_421\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{OlsenNR_2024_JDSMC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Information-Theoretic Bayesian Inference for Multi-Agent Localization and Tracking of an RF Target with Unknown Waveform},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {N. R. Olsen and S. M. McKee and O. S. Haddadin and S. M. Lyon and J. E. Campbell and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/OlsenNR_2024_JDSMC.pdf},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1115\/1.4065592},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-08-22},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-08-22},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. and Cont., Special Issue on Data-Driven Modeling and Control of Dynamical Systems (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4066453)},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {146},<br \/>\r\nissue = {6},<br \/>\r\npages = {061104},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Information-theoretic motion planning and machine learning through Bayesian inference are exploited to localize and track a dynamic radio frequency (RF) emitter with unknown<br \/>\r\nwaveform (uncooperative target). A target-state estimator handles non-Gaussian distributions, while mutual information is utilized to coordinate the motion control of a network of mobile sensors (agents) to minimize measurement uncertainty. The mutual information is computed for pairs of sensors through a four-permutation-with-replacement process. The information surfaces are combined to create a composite map, which is then used by agents to plan their motion for more efficient and effective target estimation and tracking. Simulations and physical experiments involving micro-aerial vehicles with time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements are performed to evaluate the performance of the algorithm. Results show that when two or three agents are used, the algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Results also show that for four or more agents, the performance is as competitive as an idealized static sensor network.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('421','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_421\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Information-theoretic motion planning and machine learning through Bayesian inference are exploited to localize and track a dynamic radio frequency (RF) emitter with unknown<br \/>\r\nwaveform (uncooperative target). A target-state estimator handles non-Gaussian distributions, while mutual information is utilized to coordinate the motion control of a network of mobile sensors (agents) to minimize measurement uncertainty. The mutual information is computed for pairs of sensors through a four-permutation-with-replacement process. The information surfaces are combined to create a composite map, which is then used by agents to plan their motion for more efficient and effective target estimation and tracking. Simulations and physical experiments involving micro-aerial vehicles with time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements are performed to evaluate the performance of the algorithm. Results show that when two or three agents are used, the algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Results also show that for four or more agents, the performance is as competitive as an idealized static sensor network.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('421','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_421\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/OlsenNR_2024_JDSMC.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/OlsenNR_2024_JDSMC.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/OlsenNR_2024_JDSMC.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4065592\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1115\/1.4065592\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1115\/1.4065592<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('421','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2023\">2023<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">56.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"A Tutorial on Real-Time Computing Issues for Control Systems\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2023_ACC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"A Tutorial on Real-Time Computing Issues for Control Systems\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">D. Y. Abramovitch, S. Andersson, K. K. Leang, W. S. Nagel; S. Ruben<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">A Tutorial on Real-Time Computing Issues for Control Systems <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">American Control Conference, San Diego, CA, May 31-June 2, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2023<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_419\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('419','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_419\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('419','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_419\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{AbramovitchDY_2023_ACC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {A Tutorial on Real-Time Computing Issues for Control Systems},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Y. Abramovitch, S. Andersson, K. K. Leang, W. S. Nagel and S. Ruben},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2023},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2023-06-02},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2023-06-02},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {American Control Conference, San Diego, CA, May 31-June 2},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {This paper presents a tutorial on the elements of computation in a real-time control system. Unlike conventional computation or even computation in digital signal processing systems, computation in a feedback loop must be sensitive to issues of latency and noise around the loop. This presents some fundamental requirements, limitations, and design constraints not seen in other computational applications. The logic of presenting such a tutorial is that while the computer technology changes at a rapid pace, the principles of how we match that technology to the constraints of a feedback loop remain consistent over the years. We will discuss the different computational chains in a feedback system, ways to conceptualize the effects of time delay and jitter on the system, and present a three-layer-model for programming real-time computations. The tutorial also presents some filter and state-space structures that are useful for real-time computation. It concludes with an overview of the different sample rate ranges currently used in some typical control problems and a short discussion of how business models affect our choices in real-time computation.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('419','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_419\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">This paper presents a tutorial on the elements of computation in a real-time control system. Unlike conventional computation or even computation in digital signal processing systems, computation in a feedback loop must be sensitive to issues of latency and noise around the loop. This presents some fundamental requirements, limitations, and design constraints not seen in other computational applications. The logic of presenting such a tutorial is that while the computer technology changes at a rapid pace, the principles of how we match that technology to the constraints of a feedback loop remain consistent over the years. We will discuss the different computational chains in a feedback system, ways to conceptualize the effects of time delay and jitter on the system, and present a three-layer-model for programming real-time computations. The tutorial also presents some filter and state-space structures that are useful for real-time computation. It concludes with an overview of the different sample rate ranges currently used in some typical control problems and a short discussion of how business models affect our choices in real-time computation.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('419','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2022\">2022<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">55.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Low-Coupling Hybrid Parallel-Serial-Kinematic Nanopositioner with Nonorthogonal Flexure: Nonlinear Design and Control\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2022_TMech.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Low-Coupling Hybrid Parallel-Serial-Kinematic Nanopositioner with Nonorthogonal Flexure: Nonlinear Design and Control\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">W. S. Nagel, S. Andersson, G. Clayton; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Low-Coupling Hybrid Parallel-Serial-Kinematic Nanopositioner with Nonorthogonal Flexure: Nonlinear Design and Control <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE\/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 27, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issue\">iss. 5, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 3683-3693, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2022<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_405\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('405','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_405\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('405','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_405\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{NagelWS_2022_Tmech,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Low-Coupling Hybrid Parallel-Serial-Kinematic Nanopositioner with Nonorthogonal Flexure: Nonlinear Design and Control},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {W. S. Nagel, S. Andersson, G. Clayton and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2022},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2022-10-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2021-11-18},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE\/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {27},<br \/>\r\nissue = {5},<br \/>\r\npages = {3683-3693},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {This article focuses on the design and high-precision control of a new dual-stage, three-axis hybrid parallel-serial-kinematic nanopositioner developed specifically for feature-tracking applications with arbitrary scanning directions. Dual-actuation is achieved by integrating a three-axis shear piezoelectric actuator into the large-range planar stage. A novel nonorthogonal compliant motion-amplifying mechanism which reorients the lateral sample-platform displacement to align with the principal directions of the input piezoactuators is used to minimize parasitic (coupling) motion. A nonlinear rigid-link model and finite element analysis (FEA) are used to optimize over the orientation parameter during the design process. A prototype stage is manufactured and tested, and the lateral and vertical travel ranges are approximately 18 \u00d7 21 and 1 \u03bc m, respectively, with secondary lateral actuation in the range of 1 \u00d7 1 \u03bc m. Coupling in the long-range stage is below -31 dB for both axes, an estimated 51 to 86% reduction compared to a traditional perpendicular-mechanism design. The measured dominant resonances for the lateral directions of the long-range stage are approximately 1.4 kHz, while short-range positioner resonances are approximately 11 and 40 kHz for the lateral and vertical directions, respectively. The design of a new feedforward-feedback controller is described, and the controller is implemented with field-programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware, where individual actuator contributions are intuitively determined by shaping the frequency response of their relative and summed displacements. An inverse hysteresis operator is used to linearize the plant behavior for effective motion control. Experimental tracking and atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the new mechanical and control system designs.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('405','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_405\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">This article focuses on the design and high-precision control of a new dual-stage, three-axis hybrid parallel-serial-kinematic nanopositioner developed specifically for feature-tracking applications with arbitrary scanning directions. Dual-actuation is achieved by integrating a three-axis shear piezoelectric actuator into the large-range planar stage. A novel nonorthogonal compliant motion-amplifying mechanism which reorients the lateral sample-platform displacement to align with the principal directions of the input piezoactuators is used to minimize parasitic (coupling) motion. A nonlinear rigid-link model and finite element analysis (FEA) are used to optimize over the orientation parameter during the design process. A prototype stage is manufactured and tested, and the lateral and vertical travel ranges are approximately 18 \u00d7 21 and 1 \u03bc m, respectively, with secondary lateral actuation in the range of 1 \u00d7 1 \u03bc m. Coupling in the long-range stage is below -31 dB for both axes, an estimated 51 to 86% reduction compared to a traditional perpendicular-mechanism design. The measured dominant resonances for the lateral directions of the long-range stage are approximately 1.4 kHz, while short-range positioner resonances are approximately 11 and 40 kHz for the lateral and vertical directions, respectively. The design of a new feedforward-feedback controller is described, and the controller is implemented with field-programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware, where individual actuator contributions are intuitively determined by shaping the frequency response of their relative and summed displacements. An inverse hysteresis operator is used to linearize the plant behavior for effective motion control. Experimental tracking and atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the new mechanical and control system designs.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('405','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">54.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Discrete Input-Output Sliding-Mode Control with Range Compensation: Application in High-Speed Nanopositioning\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2022_ACC_DSMC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Discrete Input-Output Sliding-Mode Control with Range Compensation: Application in High-Speed Nanopositioning\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">William Nagel, Aleksandra Mitrovic, Garrett Clayton, Kam K. Leang\r\n<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Discrete Input-Output Sliding-Mode Control with Range Compensation: Application in High-Speed Nanopositioning <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">American Control Conference, June 8-11, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2022<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_409\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('409','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_409\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{NagelWS_2022_ACC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Discrete Input-Output Sliding-Mode Control with Range Compensation: Application in High-Speed Nanopositioning},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {William Nagel, Aleksandra Mitrovic, Garrett Clayton, Kam K. Leang<br \/>\r\n},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2022},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2022-06-08},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2022-06-08},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {American Control Conference, June 8-11},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('409','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_phdthesis\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">53.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Long-Range Low-Coupling Dual-Stage Nanopositioning: Design and Control for High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/UU_PhD_Dissertation.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Long-Range Low-Coupling Dual-Stage Nanopositioning: Design and Control for High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">W. S. Nagel<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Long-Range Low-Coupling Dual-Stage Nanopositioning: Design and Control for High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  phdthesis\">PhD Thesis<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2022<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_425\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('425','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_425\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@phdthesis{NagelW_2022_PHD,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Long-Range Low-Coupling Dual-Stage Nanopositioning: Design and Control for High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {W. S. Nagel},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2022},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2022-04-18},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {phdthesis}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('425','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2021\">2021<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">52.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Closed-loop Range-Based Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019_TMECH_Sasha.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Closed-loop Range-Based Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">A. Mitrovic, W. S. Nagel, K. K. Leang; G. M. Clayton <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('390','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Closed-loop Range-Based Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE\/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 26, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issue\">iss. 3, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 1412-1421, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2021<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_390\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('390','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_390\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('390','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_390\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('390','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_390\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{MitrovicA_2019_TmechSpecialIssue,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Closed-loop Range-Based Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Mitrovic, W. S. Nagel, K. K. Leang and G. M. Clayton },<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1109\/TMECH.2020.3020047},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2021},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2021-06-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2021-06-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE\/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {26},<br \/>\r\nissue = {3},<br \/>\r\npages = {1412-1421},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {In this paper, a closed-loop control framework for dual-stage nanopositioning systems is presented that allows the user to allocate control efforts to the individual actuators based on their range capabilities. Recent work by the authors has focused on range-based control of dual-stage actuators implemented as a prefilter, which assumes that each individual actuator has sensor feedback enabling them to be controlled separately. This paper seeks to address the problem of range-based control of dual-stage systems when sensor measurements are only available from the total output of the system, a commonly encountered design. This is a significant departure from previous work since the range-based filter is included in the dual-stage system feedback loop and stability becomes a concern. In this work, the controller is presented, stability conditions are determined, and imaging experiments are performed on an atomic force microscope (AFM). Tracking results show that the root-mean-square (RMS) tracking error for various triangular reference trajectories is improved with the presented range-based control structure by up to 50% compared to frequency-based methods.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('390','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_390\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">In this paper, a closed-loop control framework for dual-stage nanopositioning systems is presented that allows the user to allocate control efforts to the individual actuators based on their range capabilities. Recent work by the authors has focused on range-based control of dual-stage actuators implemented as a prefilter, which assumes that each individual actuator has sensor feedback enabling them to be controlled separately. This paper seeks to address the problem of range-based control of dual-stage systems when sensor measurements are only available from the total output of the system, a commonly encountered design. This is a significant departure from previous work since the range-based filter is included in the dual-stage system feedback loop and stability becomes a concern. In this work, the controller is presented, stability conditions are determined, and imaging experiments are performed on an atomic force microscope (AFM). Tracking results show that the root-mean-square (RMS) tracking error for various triangular reference trajectories is improved with the presented range-based control structure by up to 50% compared to frequency-based methods.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('390','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_390\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TMECH.2020.3020047\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1109\/TMECH.2020.3020047\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1109\/TMECH.2020.3020047<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('390','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">51.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"The American Control Conference [Conference report]\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2021_ACCreport.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"The American Control Conference [Conference report]\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">S. Devasia, M. Grover; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">The American Control Conference [Conference report] <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE Control Systems Magazine, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 41, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 1, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 82-86, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2021<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_404\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('404','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_404\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{DevasiaS_2021,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The American Control Conference [Conference report]},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S. Devasia, M. Grover and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2021},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2021-02-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE Control Systems Magazine},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {41},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {1},<br \/>\r\npages = {82-86},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('404','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2020\">2020<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">50.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Decentralized Multi-Agent Information-Theoretic Control for Target Estimation and Localization: Finding Chemical Leaks\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2020_IJRR.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Decentralized Multi-Agent Information-Theoretic Control for Target Estimation and Localization: Finding Chemical Leaks\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">J. R. Bourne, M. Goodell, X. He, J. Steiner; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('395','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Decentralized Multi-Agent Information-Theoretic Control for Target Estimation and Localization: Finding Chemical Leaks<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">International Journal of Robotics Research, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 39, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 13, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 1525 - 1548, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_395\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('395','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_395\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('395','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_395\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{BourneJR_2020_IJRR,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Decentralized Multi-Agent Information-Theoretic Control for Target Estimation and Localization: Finding Chemical Leaks},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. R. Bourne, M. Goodell, X. He, J. Steiner and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/BourneJR_2020_IJRR.pdf},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0278364920957090},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-07-17},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2020-07-17},<br \/>\r\njournal = {International Journal of Robotics Research},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {39},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {13},<br \/>\r\npages = {1525 - 1548},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('395','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_395\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/BourneJR_2020_IJRR.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/BourneJR_2020_IJRR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/BourneJR_2020_IJRR.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0278364920957090\" title=\"Follow DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0278364920957090\" target=\"_blank\">doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0278364920957090<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('395','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">49.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Image-based Estimation, Planning, and Control for High-speed Flying through Multiple Openings\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2020_Guo_IJRR.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Image-based Estimation, Planning, and Control for High-speed Flying through Multiple Openings\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">D. Guo; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('391','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Image-based Estimation, Planning, and Control for High-speed Flying through Multiple Openings<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 122-1137, 2020, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_391\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('391','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_391\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('391','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_391\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{GuoD_2019_IJRR,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Image-based Estimation, Planning, and Control for High-speed Flying through Multiple Openings},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Guo and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/GuoD_2020_IJRR.pdf},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0278364920921943},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-06-27},<br \/>\r\njournal = {International Journal of Robotics Research, Vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 122-1137, 2020},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('391','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_391\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/GuoD_2020_IJRR.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/GuoD_2020_IJRR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/GuoD_2020_IJRR.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0278364920921943\" title=\"Follow DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0278364920921943\" target=\"_blank\">doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0278364920921943<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('391','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_phdthesis\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">48.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Decentralized multi-agent information theoretic target localization and estimation: finding and predicting chemical gas leaks\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/UU_PhD_Dissertation.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Decentralized multi-agent information theoretic target localization and estimation: finding and predicting chemical gas leaks\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Joseph R. Bourne<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Decentralized multi-agent information theoretic target localization and estimation: finding and predicting chemical gas leaks <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  phdthesis\">PhD Thesis<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_school\">University of Utah, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_412\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('412','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_412\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('412','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_412\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@phdthesis{BourneJR_2020b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Decentralized multi-agent information theoretic target localization and estimation: finding and predicting chemical gas leaks},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Joseph R. Bourne},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-06-13},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2020-06-13},<br \/>\r\nschool = {University of Utah},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The goal of this dissertation is to quickly and autonomously localize and estimate an unknown target, such as a chemical leak, using a team of mobile robots. Accidental or malicious release of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE) substances can have devastating effects on humans, animals, infrastructure, and the environment.  Thus, fast and accurate localization and estimation of a contaminant release are crucial to saving lives and minimizing damage. To achieve the goal, stochastic estimation and motion planning algorithms are developed, where the performance of two distinct methods for coordinating the mobile robot team are studied. First, a new non-parametric Bayesian-based motion planning algorithm for autonomous plume source term estimation (STE) and source seeking (SS) is developed. Robots coordinate their movements by parsing the belief into multiple modes and they investigate these modes through model-based bio-inspired SS actions. Simulation and experimental results show consistently that the coordinated Bayesian-based STE and SS algorithm outperforms traditional bio-inspired SS and raster-scanning methods, where performance is approximately twice as fast as the uncoordinated case. Second, a new decentralized multi-agent information-theoretic (De-<br \/>\r\nMAIT) control algorithm that leverages Bayesian estimation and guides robots to minimize uncertainty is developed. The algorithm consists of: (1) a non-parametric Bayesian estimator,<br \/>\r\n(2) an information-theoretic trajectory planner that generates \u201cinformative trajectories\u201d for an agent to follow, and (3) a controller and collision avoidance algorithm that ensure agents follow the trajectory as closely as possible in a safe manner. Simulation results show that the DeMAIT algorithm\u2019s average localization success rate is higher and more robust to changes in the source location, robot team size, and search area size, compared to the coordinated bio-inspired method. Outdoor field experiments are conducted using a team of custom-built aerial robots equipped with gas concentration sensors to estimate and find the source of a propane gas leak to demonstrate efficacy of the DeMAIT algorithm.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {phdthesis}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('412','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_412\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The goal of this dissertation is to quickly and autonomously localize and estimate an unknown target, such as a chemical leak, using a team of mobile robots. Accidental or malicious release of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE) substances can have devastating effects on humans, animals, infrastructure, and the environment.  Thus, fast and accurate localization and estimation of a contaminant release are crucial to saving lives and minimizing damage. To achieve the goal, stochastic estimation and motion planning algorithms are developed, where the performance of two distinct methods for coordinating the mobile robot team are studied. First, a new non-parametric Bayesian-based motion planning algorithm for autonomous plume source term estimation (STE) and source seeking (SS) is developed. Robots coordinate their movements by parsing the belief into multiple modes and they investigate these modes through model-based bio-inspired SS actions. Simulation and experimental results show consistently that the coordinated Bayesian-based STE and SS algorithm outperforms traditional bio-inspired SS and raster-scanning methods, where performance is approximately twice as fast as the uncoordinated case. Second, a new decentralized multi-agent information-theoretic (De-<br \/>\r\nMAIT) control algorithm that leverages Bayesian estimation and guides robots to minimize uncertainty is developed. The algorithm consists of: (1) a non-parametric Bayesian estimator,<br \/>\r\n(2) an information-theoretic trajectory planner that generates \u201cinformative trajectories\u201d for an agent to follow, and (3) a controller and collision avoidance algorithm that ensure agents follow the trajectory as closely as possible in a safe manner. Simulation results show that the DeMAIT algorithm\u2019s average localization success rate is higher and more robust to changes in the source location, robot team size, and search area size, compared to the coordinated bio-inspired method. Outdoor field experiments are conducted using a team of custom-built aerial robots equipped with gas concentration sensors to estimate and find the source of a propane gas leak to demonstrate efficacy of the DeMAIT algorithm.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('412','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">47.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Analysis and Experimental Comparison of Range-based Control for Dual-Stage Nanopositioners\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019_Mechatronics_Sasha.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Analysis and Experimental Comparison of Range-based Control for Dual-Stage Nanopositioners\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">A. Mitrovic, K. K. Leang; G. M. Clayton <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('389','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Analysis and Experimental Comparison of Range-based Control for Dual-Stage Nanopositioners<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Mechatronics, Vol. 69, pp. 102371, 2020, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_389\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('389','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_389\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('389','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_389\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{MitrovicA_2019_Mechatronics,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Analysis and Experimental Comparison of Range-based Control for Dual-Stage Nanopositioners},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Mitrovic, K. K. Leang and G. M. Clayton },<br \/>\r\ndoi = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mechatronics.2020.102371},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-04-27},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Mechatronics, Vol. 69, pp. 102371, 2020},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('389','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_389\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mechatronics.2020.102371\" title=\"Follow DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mechatronics.2020.102371\" target=\"_blank\">doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mechatronics.2020.102371<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('389','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">46.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Image-Based Estimation, Planning, and Control of Cable-Suspended Payload for Package Delivery\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2020_Guo_RAL.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Image-Based Estimation, Planning, and Control of Cable-Suspended Payload for Package Delivery\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">D. Guo; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('398','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Image-Based Estimation, Planning, and Control of Cable-Suspended Payload for Package Delivery<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 5, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 2, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 2698-2705, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_398\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('398','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_398\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('398','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_398\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{GuoD_2020_RAL,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Image-Based Estimation, Planning, and Control of Cable-Suspended Payload for Package Delivery},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Guo and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1109\/LRA.2020.2972855 },<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-01-29},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {5},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {2},<br \/>\r\npages = {2698-2705},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('398','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_398\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/LRA.2020.2972855 \" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1109\/LRA.2020.2972855 \" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1109\/LRA.2020.2972855 <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('398','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">45.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Improved Linear Quadratic Tracking Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems through a Cascading Structure\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2020_NagelACC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Improved Linear Quadratic Tracking Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems through a Cascading Structure\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">W. S. Nagel; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Improved Linear Quadratic Tracking Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems through a Cascading Structure <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">American Control Conference (Accepted, forthcoming), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_393\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('393','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_393\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{NagelW_2020_ACC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Improved Linear Quadratic Tracking Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems through a Cascading Structure},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {W. S. Nagel and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-01-15},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {American Control Conference (Accepted, forthcoming)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('393','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_phdthesis\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">44.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Modeling and Control of In-Ground-Effect on Rotorcraft Unmanned Aerial Vehicles\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/UU_PhD_Dissertation-2.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Modeling and Control of In-Ground-Effect on Rotorcraft Unmanned Aerial Vehicles\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Xiang He<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Modeling and Control of In-Ground-Effect on Rotorcraft Unmanned Aerial Vehicles <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  phdthesis\">PhD Thesis<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_school\">University of Utah, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_414\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('414','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_414\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('414','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_414\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@phdthesis{HeX_2020_PhD,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Modeling and Control of In-Ground-Effect on Rotorcraft Unmanned Aerial Vehicles},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Xiang He},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-01-11},<br \/>\r\nschool = {University of Utah},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The goal of this dissertation is to model and control the behavior of in-ground-effect (IGE) on multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).  Ground effect, or rotor IGE, is a common phenomenon experienced by rotorcraft aerial vehicles when taking off, landing on, hovering around, or flying near surfaces or obstacles.  Rotor IGE is caused by aerodynamic interaction between the rotor wake and the nearby obstacle.  In particular, the deformed wake causes changes in the induced velocity, which leads to drastic changes in rotor thrust and torque that make flight control in confined spaces difficult and challenging.  Many of the existing models for IGE are based on work on helicopters from the early 1940s and more so from the 1950s.  Many of these models, unfortunately, are not directly applicable to smaller rotorcraft aerial vehicles due to the assumptions that were made.  Also, many of these models suffer from singularities at certain heights, and many of them are computationally heavy.  The contributions of this dissertation are computationally-light and accurate models of IGE and the development of feedback controllers that are effective at handling IGE.  First, a quasi-steady IGE model for a single rotor that predicts a finite maximum IGE thrust ratio is developed.  An empirical approach is used to establish the base exponential function in the quasi-steady model, followed by exploiting blade element theory (BET) and the semipositive induced velocity assumption to relate two IGE model coefficients to blade geometry.  The changes in the rotor IGE for various multirotor configurations are studied, characterized, and modeled with respect to the number of rotors, rotor rotation direction, and minimum rotor tip-to-tip distance. The quasi-steady model also incorporates a newly-discovered fountain-vortex thrust loss effect.  The quasi-steady model is experimentally validated for off-the-shelf and variable pitch propellers.  Second, the quasi-steady model is extended to capture dynamic IGE by considering vehicle flight states and the partial ground effect where a portion of a rotor operates within the ground-effect region.  More specifically, using blade element theory, rotor IGE thrust ratios in forward and axial flight are derived as a function of the advance ratio and climbing speed in the IGE regime. A rotation-based IGE test stand that simulates forward flight is created and used to characterize dynamic IGE and to validate the analytical results.  The advance ratio, rotor disk angle of attack (AOA), and various multirotor configurations (transverse and tandem rotor) are investigated using the test stand. The partial ground effect is empirically characterized, and the behavior is incorporated into the dynamic IGE model.  Finally, the developed IGE models are exploited for vehicle motion control to account for IGE on a quadrotor helicopter (quadcopter) aerial vehicle flying near the ground surface.  Specifically, a feedback-based nonlinear disturbance observer controller and a feedforward IGE compensator are designed, simulated, and implemented.  Simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the IGE model and flight controller to compensate for IGE when flying close to the ground.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {phdthesis}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('414','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_414\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The goal of this dissertation is to model and control the behavior of in-ground-effect (IGE) on multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).  Ground effect, or rotor IGE, is a common phenomenon experienced by rotorcraft aerial vehicles when taking off, landing on, hovering around, or flying near surfaces or obstacles.  Rotor IGE is caused by aerodynamic interaction between the rotor wake and the nearby obstacle.  In particular, the deformed wake causes changes in the induced velocity, which leads to drastic changes in rotor thrust and torque that make flight control in confined spaces difficult and challenging.  Many of the existing models for IGE are based on work on helicopters from the early 1940s and more so from the 1950s.  Many of these models, unfortunately, are not directly applicable to smaller rotorcraft aerial vehicles due to the assumptions that were made.  Also, many of these models suffer from singularities at certain heights, and many of them are computationally heavy.  The contributions of this dissertation are computationally-light and accurate models of IGE and the development of feedback controllers that are effective at handling IGE.  First, a quasi-steady IGE model for a single rotor that predicts a finite maximum IGE thrust ratio is developed.  An empirical approach is used to establish the base exponential function in the quasi-steady model, followed by exploiting blade element theory (BET) and the semipositive induced velocity assumption to relate two IGE model coefficients to blade geometry.  The changes in the rotor IGE for various multirotor configurations are studied, characterized, and modeled with respect to the number of rotors, rotor rotation direction, and minimum rotor tip-to-tip distance. The quasi-steady model also incorporates a newly-discovered fountain-vortex thrust loss effect.  The quasi-steady model is experimentally validated for off-the-shelf and variable pitch propellers.  Second, the quasi-steady model is extended to capture dynamic IGE by considering vehicle flight states and the partial ground effect where a portion of a rotor operates within the ground-effect region.  More specifically, using blade element theory, rotor IGE thrust ratios in forward and axial flight are derived as a function of the advance ratio and climbing speed in the IGE regime. A rotation-based IGE test stand that simulates forward flight is created and used to characterize dynamic IGE and to validate the analytical results.  The advance ratio, rotor disk angle of attack (AOA), and various multirotor configurations (transverse and tandem rotor) are investigated using the test stand. The partial ground effect is empirically characterized, and the behavior is incorporated into the dynamic IGE model.  Finally, the developed IGE models are exploited for vehicle motion control to account for IGE on a quadrotor helicopter (quadcopter) aerial vehicle flying near the ground surface.  Specifically, a feedback-based nonlinear disturbance observer controller and a feedforward IGE compensator are designed, simulated, and implemented.  Simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the IGE model and flight controller to compensate for IGE when flying close to the ground.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('414','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">43.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Multi-time Scale Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2020_IFAC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Multi-time Scale Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">A. Mitrovic, M. Milanovic, K. K. Leang; G. M. Clayton<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Multi-time Scale Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">21st World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control (Under review), Berlin, Germany, July 12-17,, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_396\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('396','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_396\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{MitrovicA_2020_IFAC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Multi-time Scale Control of Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Mitrovic, M. Milanovic, K. K. Leang and G. M. Clayton},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {21st World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control (Under review), Berlin, Germany, July 12-17,},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('396','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2019\">2019<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_phdthesis\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">42.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Dynamic and Aggressive Image-Based Flying in GPS-Denied Environments: Estimation, Motion Planning, and Control\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/UU_PhD_Dissertation-1.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Dynamic and Aggressive Image-Based Flying in GPS-Denied Environments: Estimation, Motion Planning, and Control\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Dejun Guo<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Dynamic and Aggressive Image-Based Flying in GPS-Denied Environments: Estimation, Motion Planning, and Control <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  phdthesis\">PhD Thesis<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_school\">University of Utah, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_413\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('413','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_413\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('413','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_413\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@phdthesis{GuoD_2019_PhD,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Dynamic and Aggressive Image-Based Flying in GPS-Denied Environments: Estimation, Motion Planning, and Control},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Dejun Guo},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-05-18},<br \/>\r\nschool = {University of Utah},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The goal of this dissertation is to enable an aerial robotic system (including an aircraft with a cable-suspended payload) to fly autonomously in GPS-denied environments through vision from a single monocular camera. To achieve this goal, new estimation, motion planning, and control algorithms that exploit the image-based visual-servo framework are developed.  Rigorous stability analysis based on the Lyapunov approach is also presented for the developed control systems. The image-based framework is of interest because of its robustness to image noise and lower computational demand compared to position-based techniques where pose estimation is required. However, this research tackles inherent challenges including nonlinear dynamics, singularity issues, and complex stability analysis for cases with relaxed constraints on initial estimation errors, vehicle position, and height. The resulting theoretical outcomes are validated experimentally by showing demonstrations of aerial-robot assisted operations related to emergency response, search and rescue, and package delivery in GPS-denied environments, such inside of buildings or in urban canyons where global vehicle localization and control schemes are ineffective or impractical. Firstly, a new kinematic image-based control algorithm using a mobile overhead camera for aerial robots is developed. The control algorithm exploits adaptation to compensate for uncertainties in the camera parameters and depth information, and repetitive control is used to reject inherent periodic tracking errors in the image plane. Stability analysis in the Lyapunov sense is shown. Both simulations and physical experiments are provided for a quadcopter to demonstrate the approach. Secondly, a new nonlinear flight control scheme that combines a vision-based closed-loop observer with a backstepping-based controller using an onboard camera and the inertial measurement unit (IMU) is developed. This new approach is computationally efficient and asymptotically stable. Flight tests are conducted to validate the algorithm\u2019s capabilities for take-off, to hover, to track trajectory, and landing. Finally, a new flight control scheme that combines an image-based position controller and a quaternion-based attitude controller are created that enables and aerial robot to fly aggressively through several narrow windows without knowledge of the robot's position and window size, and the approach is extended to control the motion of a cable-suspended payload for package delivery. Both simulations and physical experiments demonstrate that the approaches are capable of flying into and out of a small house and picking up and transporting several packages with unknown mass.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {phdthesis}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('413','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_413\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The goal of this dissertation is to enable an aerial robotic system (including an aircraft with a cable-suspended payload) to fly autonomously in GPS-denied environments through vision from a single monocular camera. To achieve this goal, new estimation, motion planning, and control algorithms that exploit the image-based visual-servo framework are developed.  Rigorous stability analysis based on the Lyapunov approach is also presented for the developed control systems. The image-based framework is of interest because of its robustness to image noise and lower computational demand compared to position-based techniques where pose estimation is required. However, this research tackles inherent challenges including nonlinear dynamics, singularity issues, and complex stability analysis for cases with relaxed constraints on initial estimation errors, vehicle position, and height. The resulting theoretical outcomes are validated experimentally by showing demonstrations of aerial-robot assisted operations related to emergency response, search and rescue, and package delivery in GPS-denied environments, such inside of buildings or in urban canyons where global vehicle localization and control schemes are ineffective or impractical. Firstly, a new kinematic image-based control algorithm using a mobile overhead camera for aerial robots is developed. The control algorithm exploits adaptation to compensate for uncertainties in the camera parameters and depth information, and repetitive control is used to reject inherent periodic tracking errors in the image plane. Stability analysis in the Lyapunov sense is shown. Both simulations and physical experiments are provided for a quadcopter to demonstrate the approach. Secondly, a new nonlinear flight control scheme that combines a vision-based closed-loop observer with a backstepping-based controller using an onboard camera and the inertial measurement unit (IMU) is developed. This new approach is computationally efficient and asymptotically stable. Flight tests are conducted to validate the algorithm\u2019s capabilities for take-off, to hover, to track trajectory, and landing. Finally, a new flight control scheme that combines an image-based position controller and a quaternion-based attitude controller are created that enables and aerial robot to fly aggressively through several narrow windows without knowledge of the robot's position and window size, and the approach is extended to control the motion of a cable-suspended payload for package delivery. Both simulations and physical experiments demonstrate that the approaches are capable of flying into and out of a small house and picking up and transporting several packages with unknown mass.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('413','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">41.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Multi-rotor In-Ground-Effect Modeling and Adaptive Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Closed-loop UAV Control\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2018_JDSMC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Multi-rotor In-Ground-Effect Modeling and Adaptive Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Closed-loop UAV Control\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">X. He, G. Kou, M. Calaf; K. K. Leang,<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Multi-rotor In-Ground-Effect Modeling and Adaptive Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Closed-loop UAV Control <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. and Cont., Special Issue: &quot;Autonomous Mobile Systems&quot; in Memory of Professor J. Karl Hedrick, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 141, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 071013 (11 pages), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_368\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('368','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_368\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{HeX_2018_ASMEJDSMC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Multi-rotor In-Ground-Effect Modeling and Adaptive Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Closed-loop UAV Control},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {X. He, G. Kou, M. Calaf and K. K. Leang,},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-02-11},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. and Cont., Special Issue: \"Autonomous Mobile Systems\" in Memory of Professor J. Karl Hedrick},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {141},<br \/>\r\npages = {071013 (11 pages)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('368','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">40.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Robust Sliding-Mode Control for Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2019_ACC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Robust Sliding-Mode Control for Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">W. S. Nagel; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Robust Sliding-Mode Control for Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">American Control Conference (Accepted, forthcoming), Invited session: Precision Mechatronics, Philadelphia, PA, July 10-12, 2019, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_374\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('374','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_374\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{NagelW_2019_ACC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Robust Sliding-Mode Control for Dual-Stage Nanopositioning Systems},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {W. S. Nagel and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-01-31},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {American Control Conference (Accepted, forthcoming), Invited session: Precision Mechatronics, Philadelphia, PA, July 10-12, 2019},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('374','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2018\">2018<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">39.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Nonlinear Vision-based Observer for Visual Servo Control of an Aerial Robot in GPS-denied Environments\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2018_ASME_JMR_Guo.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Nonlinear Vision-based Observer for Visual Servo Control of an Aerial Robot in GPS-denied Environments\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">D. Guo, H. Wang; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Nonlinear Vision-based Observer for Visual Servo Control of an Aerial Robot in GPS-denied Environments <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ASME J. Mechanisms and Robotics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 10, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 6, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 061018, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2018<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_373\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('373','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_373\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{GuoD_2018_ASME_JMR,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Nonlinear Vision-based Observer for Visual Servo Control of an Aerial Robot in GPS-denied Environments},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Guo, H. Wang and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2018},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2018-11-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ASME J. Mechanisms and Robotics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {10},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {6},<br \/>\r\npages = {061018},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('373','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">38.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Development of a 3-DOF tripedal stick-slip microrobotic mobile platform for unconstrained, omnidirectional sample positioning\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2018_IJIRA.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Development of a 3-DOF tripedal stick-slip microrobotic mobile platform for unconstrained, omnidirectional sample positioning\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">I. Adibnazari, W. S. Nagel; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Development of a 3-DOF tripedal stick-slip microrobotic mobile platform for unconstrained, omnidirectional sample positioning <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Atlanta, GA, October 1-3, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2018<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_376\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('376','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_376\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{AdibnazariI_2018_DSCC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Development of a 3-DOF tripedal stick-slip microrobotic mobile platform for unconstrained, omnidirectional sample positioning},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {I. Adibnazari, W. S. Nagel and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2018},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2018-10-03},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Atlanta, GA, October 1-3},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('376','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2017\">2017<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">37.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Spatial filter design for dual-stage systems\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2017_DSCC_clayton-1.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Spatial filter design for dual-stage systems\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">A. Mitrovic, K. K. Leang; G. M. Clayton<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Spatial filter design for dual-stage systems <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Tysons Corner, Virginia, USA, October 11-13, 2107 at the Sheraton Tysons Hotel in Tysons Corner, Virginia, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_359\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('359','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_359\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{Mitrovica_2017_DSCC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Spatial filter design for dual-stage systems},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. Mitrovic, K. K. Leang and G. M. Clayton},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-05-16},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Tysons Corner, Virginia, USA, October 11-13, 2107 at the Sheraton Tysons Hotel in Tysons Corner, Virginia},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('359','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">36.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Position and Linear Velocity Estimation for Position-Based Visual Servo Control of an Aerial Robot in GPS-Denied Environments\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2017_DSCC_dejun.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Position and Linear Velocity Estimation for Position-Based Visual Servo Control of an Aerial Robot in GPS-Denied Environments\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">D. Guo; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Position and Linear Velocity Estimation for Position-Based Visual Servo Control of an Aerial Robot in GPS-Denied Environments <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Tysons Corner, Virginia, USA, October 11-13, 2107 at the Sheraton Tysons Hotel in Tysons Corner, Virginia, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_358\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('358','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_358\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{GuoD_2017_DSCC,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Position and Linear Velocity Estimation for Position-Based Visual Servo Control of an Aerial Robot in GPS-Denied Environments},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Guo and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-04-24},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Tysons Corner, Virginia, USA, October 11-13, 2107 at the Sheraton Tysons Hotel in Tysons Corner, Virginia},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('358','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">35.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Mutual Information Control for Target Acquisition: A Method to Localize a Gas\/Chemical Plume Source Using a Mobile Sensor\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2017DSCC02.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Mutual Information Control for Target Acquisition: A Method to Localize a Gas\/Chemical Plume Source Using a Mobile Sensor\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">J. R. Bourne; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Mutual Information Control for Target Acquisition: A Method to Localize a Gas\/Chemical Plume Source Using a Mobile Sensor <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC) Tyson Corner, Virginia, USA, October 11-13, 2017, October 11-13, 2107 at the Sheraton Tysons Hotel in Tysons Corner, Virginia, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_357\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('357','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_357\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{BourneJR_2017b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Mutual Information Control for Target Acquisition: A Method to Localize a Gas\/Chemical Plume Source Using a Mobile Sensor},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {J. R. Bourne and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-04-21},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC) Tyson Corner, Virginia, USA, October 11-13, 2017, October 11-13, 2107 at the Sheraton Tysons Hotel in Tysons Corner, Virginia},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('357','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">34.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Modeling and Adaptive Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Closed-Loop Control of In-Ground-Effects on Multi-rotor UAVs\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2017DSCC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Modeling and Adaptive Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Closed-Loop Control of In-Ground-Effects on Multi-rotor UAVs\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">X. He, M. Calaf; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Modeling and Adaptive Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Closed-Loop Control of In-Ground-Effects on Multi-rotor UAVs <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC) Tyson Corner, Virginia, USA, October 11-13, 2017, October 11-13, 2107 at the Sheraton Tysons Hotel in Tysons Corner, Virginia, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_356\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('356','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_356\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{HeX_2017ab,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Modeling and Adaptive Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Closed-Loop Control of In-Ground-Effects on Multi-rotor UAVs},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {X. He, M. Calaf and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-04-08},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC) Tyson Corner, Virginia, USA, October 11-13, 2017, October 11-13, 2107 at the Sheraton Tysons Hotel in Tysons Corner, Virginia},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('356','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">33.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Adaptive Vision-Based Leader- Follower Formation Control of Mobile Robots\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/TIE.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Adaptive Vision-Based Leader- Follower Formation Control of Mobile Robots\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">H. Wang, D. Guo, X. Liang, W. Chen, G. Hu; K.K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('342','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Adaptive Vision-Based Leader- Follower Formation Control of Mobile Robots<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\"> IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 64, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 4, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 2893 - 2902, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_342\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('342','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_342\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('342','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_342\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{WangH_2017,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Adaptive Vision-Based Leader- Follower Formation Control of Mobile Robots},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {H. Wang, D. Guo, X. Liang, W. Chen, G. Hu and K.K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7752961\/},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-03-23},<br \/>\r\njournal = { IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {64},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {4},<br \/>\r\npages = {2893 - 2902},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('342','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_342\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7752961\/\" title=\"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7752961\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7752961\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('342','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">32.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Eye-in-Hand Tracking Control of a Free-Floating Space Manipulator\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/2017_TIAS.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Eye-in-Hand Tracking Control of a Free-Floating Space Manipulator\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">H. Wang, D. Guo, H. Xu, W. Chen, T. Liu; K. K. Leang,<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Eye-in-Hand Tracking Control of a Free-Floating Space Manipulator <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 53, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 4, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 1855 - 1865, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_345\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('345','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_345\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{wangH_2017b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Eye-in-Hand Tracking Control of a Free-Floating Space Manipulator},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {H. Wang, D. Guo, H. Xu, W. Chen, T. Liu and K. K. Leang,},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-03-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {53},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {4},<br \/>\r\npages = {1855 - 1865},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('345','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">31.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Repetitive Control Design and Implementation for Periodic Motion Tracking in Aerial Vehicles\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/2017_ACC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Repetitive Control Design and Implementation for Periodic Motion Tracking in Aerial Vehicles\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">X. He, D. Guo; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Repetitive Control Design and Implementation for Periodic Motion Tracking in Aerial Vehicles <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">American Control Conference May 24-26, Seattle, WA, 2017, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_347\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('347','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_347\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{HeX_2017a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Repetitive Control Design and Implementation for Periodic Motion Tracking in Aerial Vehicles},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {X. He, D. Guo and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-03-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {American Control Conference May 24-26, Seattle, WA, 2017},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('347','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2016\">2016<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">30.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Adaptive Repetitive Visual-Servo Control of a Low-Flying Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with an Uncalibrated High-Flying Camera\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/2016_IROS.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Adaptive Repetitive Visual-Servo Control of a Low-Flying Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with an Uncalibrated High-Flying Camera\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">D. Guo, W. Yim,; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Adaptive Repetitive Visual-Servo Control of a Low-Flying Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with an Uncalibrated High-Flying Camera <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), October 9-14, 2016, Daejeon, Korea, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 4258 - 4265, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_363\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('363','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_363\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{DuoD_2016_IROS,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Adaptive Repetitive Visual-Servo Control of a Low-Flying Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with an Uncalibrated High-Flying Camera},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {D. Guo, W. Yim, and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-11-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), October 9-14, 2016, Daejeon, Korea},<br \/>\r\npages = {4258 - 4265},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('363','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">29.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"High-speed AFM through non-raster scanning and high speed actuation\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/BioPS.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"High-speed AFM through non-raster scanning and high speed actuation\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">T. T. Ashley, T. Huang, S. B. Andersson, W. Nagel; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">High-speed AFM through non-raster scanning and high speed actuation <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Biophysical Society Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, February 27 - March 2. Poster presentation., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_334\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('334','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_334\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{AshleyTT_2016,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {High-speed AFM through non-raster scanning and high speed actuation},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {T. T. Ashley, T. Huang, S. B. Andersson, W. Nagel and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-03-02},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Biophysical Society Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, February 27 - March 2. Poster presentation.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('334','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inbook\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">28.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Tracking control for nanopositioning systems, in Fundamentals and Applications of Nanopositioning Technologies\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/trackingcontrol.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Tracking control for nanopositioning systems, in Fundamentals and Applications of Nanopositioning Technologies\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">K. K. Leang; A. J. Fleming<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Tracking control for nanopositioning systems, in Fundamentals and Applications of Nanopositioning Technologies <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inbook\">Book Chapter<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span> Ru, C.;  Liu, X.;  Sun, Y. (Ed.): <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">Fundamentals and Applications of Nanopositioning Technologies, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">Springer, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2016<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_320\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('320','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_320\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inbook{Leangkk_2016a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Tracking control for nanopositioning systems, in Fundamentals and Applications of Nanopositioning Technologies},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {K. K. Leang and A. J. Fleming},<br \/>\r\neditor = {C. Ru and X. Liu and Y. Sun},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2016},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2016-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {Fundamentals and Applications of Nanopositioning Technologies},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Springer},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inbook}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('320','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2015\">2015<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">27.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Low-order damping and tracking control for scanning probe systems\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/damping.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Low-order damping and tracking control for scanning probe systems\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">A. J. Fleming, Y. R. Teo; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('328','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Low-order damping and tracking control for scanning probe systems<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Mechatronics, Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 1, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. Article 14, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2015<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_328\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('328','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_328\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('328','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_328\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{FlemingAJ_2015a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Low-order damping and tracking control for scanning probe systems},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A. J. Fleming, Y. R. Teo and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/FlemingAJ_2015a.pdf},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.3389\/fmech.2015.00014},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2015},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2015-10-24},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Mechatronics, Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {1},<br \/>\r\npages = {Article 14},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('328','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_328\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/FlemingAJ_2015a.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/FlemingAJ_2015a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/FlemingAJ_2015a.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3389\/fmech.2015.00014\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.3389\/fmech.2015.00014\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.3389\/fmech.2015.00014<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('328','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2014\">2014<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_book\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">26.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Design, modeling, and control of nanopositioning systems\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Book_small.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Design, modeling, and control of nanopositioning systems\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> A. J. Fleming; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('214','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Design, modeling, and control of nanopositioning systems<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  book\">Book<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">Springer, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">New York, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2014<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_isbn\">ISBN: 3319066161<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_214\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('214','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_214\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('214','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_214\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@book{FlemingAJ_2013d,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Design, modeling, and control of nanopositioning systems},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { A. J. Fleming and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Modeling-Control-Nanopositioning-Advances-Industrial\/dp\/3319066161},<br \/>\r\nisbn = {3319066161},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2014},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2014-06-03},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Springer},<br \/>\r\naddress = {New York},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {book}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('214','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_214\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Modeling-Control-Nanopositioning-Advances-Industrial\/dp\/3319066161\" title=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Modeling-Control-Nanopositioning-Advances-Industrial\/dp\/33[...]\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Modeling-Control-Nanopositioning-Advances-Industrial\/dp\/33[...]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('214','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">25.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Analog robust repetitive control for nanopositioning\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/analogRC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Analog robust repetitive control for nanopositioning\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> A. A. Eielsen; J. T. Gravdahl; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('204','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Analog robust repetitive control for nanopositioning<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">19th World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control, 24-29 August 2014, Cape Town, South Africa (Forthcoming), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2014<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_204\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('204','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_204\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('204','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_204\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{EielsenAA_2014a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Analog robust repetitive control for nanopositioning},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { A. A. Eielsen and J. T. Gravdahl and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/EielsenAA_2014.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2014},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2014-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {19th World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control, 24-29 August 2014, Cape Town, South Africa (Forthcoming)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('204','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_204\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/EielsenAA_2014.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/EielsenAA_2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/EielsenAA_2014.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('204','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2013\">2013<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">24.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Augmented proportional-derivative control of a micro quadcopter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/dscc2013.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Augmented proportional-derivative control of a micro quadcopter\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> N. L. Johnson; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Augmented proportional-derivative control of a micro quadcopter <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ASME Dynamic Systems and Controls Conference, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2013<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_277\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('277','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_277\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{JohnsonNL_2013a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Augmented proportional-derivative control of a micro quadcopter},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { N. L. Johnson and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2013},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2013-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASME Dynamic Systems and Controls Conference},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('277','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">23.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Mechanical design and control for high-speed nanopositioning: serial-kinematic nanopositioners and repetitive control for nanofabrication\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/CSM2.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Mechanical design and control for high-speed nanopositioning: serial-kinematic nanopositioners and repetitive control for nanofabrication\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Y. Shan; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Mechanical design and control for high-speed nanopositioning: serial-kinematic nanopositioners and repetitive control for nanofabrication<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE Control Systems Magazine (In press), Special Issue on Dynamics and Control of Micro and Naoscale Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 33, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 6, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 86 \u2013 105, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2013<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_300\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_300\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_300\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ShanY_2013a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Mechanical design and control for high-speed nanopositioning: serial-kinematic nanopositioners and repetitive control for nanofabrication},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { Y. Shan and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2013a.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2013},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2013-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE Control Systems Magazine (In press), Special Issue on Dynamics and Control of Micro and Naoscale Systems},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {33},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {6},<br \/>\r\npages = {86 -- 105},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_300\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2013a.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2013a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2013a.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2012\">2012<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">22.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Robust damping PI repetitive control for nanopositioning\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/robust-1.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Robust damping PI repetitive control for nanopositioning\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> A. A. Eielsen; J. T. Gravdahl; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Robust damping PI repetitive control for nanopositioning <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">American Control Conference, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_203\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('203','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_203\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{EielsenAA_2012a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Robust damping PI repetitive control for nanopositioning},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { A. A. Eielsen and J. T. Gravdahl and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-06-27},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {American Control Conference},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('203','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_mastersthesis\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">21.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Mitigating IPMC back relaxation through feedforward and feedback control of patterned electrodes\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/UNR_MS_Thesis4.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Mitigating IPMC back relaxation through feedforward and feedback control of patterned electrodes\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Maxwell J. Fleming<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('305','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Mitigating IPMC back relaxation through feedforward and feedback control of patterned electrodes<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  mastersthesis\">Masters Thesis<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_305\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('305','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_305\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('305','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_305\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@mastersthesis{FlemingMJ_2012a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Mitigating IPMC back relaxation through feedforward and feedback control of patterned electrodes},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Maxwell J. Fleming},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/FlemingMJ_MSThesis.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-06-01},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {mastersthesis}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('305','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_305\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/FlemingMJ_MSThesis.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/FlemingMJ_MSThesis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/FlemingMJ_MSThesis.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('305','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">20.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Accounting for hysteresis in repetitive control design: nanopositioning example\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/automatica.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Accounting for hysteresis in repetitive control design: nanopositioning example\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Y. Shan; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('298','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Accounting for hysteresis in repetitive control design: nanopositioning example<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Automatica, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 48, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 8, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 1751 \u2013 1758, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_298\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('298','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_298\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('298','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_298\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ShanY_2012b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Accounting for hysteresis in repetitive control design: nanopositioning example},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { Y. Shan and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2012b.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Automatica},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {48},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {8},<br \/>\r\npages = {1751 -- 1758},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('298','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_298\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2012b.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2012b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2012b.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('298','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2011\">2011<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_phdthesis\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">19.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Repetitive control for hysteretic systems: theory and application in piezo-based nanopositioners\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/UNR_PhD_Dissertation.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Repetitive control for hysteretic systems: theory and application in piezo-based nanopositioners\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Yingfeng Shan<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('303','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Repetitive control for hysteretic systems: theory and application in piezo-based nanopositioners<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  phdthesis\">PhD Thesis<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_school\">Univesity of Nevada, Reno, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_303\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('303','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_303\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('303','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_303\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@phdthesis{ShanY_2011b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Repetitive control for hysteretic systems: theory and application in piezo-based nanopositioners},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Yingfeng Shan},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2011_Dissertation.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-12-17},<br \/>\r\naddress = {Reno, Nevada 89557-0312},<br \/>\r\nschool = {Univesity of Nevada, Reno},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {phdthesis}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('303','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_303\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2011_Dissertation.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2011_Dissertation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/ShanY_2011_Dissertation.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('303','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">18.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Repetitive control design for piezoelectric actuators\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/RobustRC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Repetitive control design for piezoelectric actuators\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Y. Shan; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Repetitive control design for piezoelectric actuators <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems (SMASIS), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_297\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('297','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_297\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{ShanY_2011a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Repetitive control design for piezoelectric actuators},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { Y. Shan and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems (SMASIS)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('297','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">17.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Mitigating IPMC back-relaxation effect using multi-input control\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sms2012a.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Mitigating IPMC back-relaxation effect using multi-input control\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> M. J. Fleming; K. J. Kim; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Mitigating IPMC back-relaxation effect using multi-input control <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems (SMASIS), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2011<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_272\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('272','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_272\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{FlemingM_2011a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Mitigating IPMC back-relaxation effect using multi-input control},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { M. J. Fleming and K. J. Kim and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2011},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2011-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems (SMASIS)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('272','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2010\">2010<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_mastersthesis\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">16.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Design, characterization, and control of a high-bandwidth serial-kinematic nanopositioning stage for scanning probe microscopy applications\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/UNR_MS_Thesis.png\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Design, characterization, and control of a high-bandwidth serial-kinematic nanopositioning stage for scanning probe microscopy applications\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">Brian J. Kenton<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('309','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Design, characterization, and control of a high-bandwidth serial-kinematic nanopositioning stage for scanning probe microscopy applications<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  mastersthesis\">Masters Thesis<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_school\">University of Nevada, Reno, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_address\">Reno, Nevada, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_309\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('309','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_309\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('309','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_309\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@mastersthesis{KentonBJ_2010b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Design, characterization, and control of a high-bandwidth serial-kinematic nanopositioning stage for scanning probe microscopy applications},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Brian J. Kenton},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/BJKentonThesis2010.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-08-28},<br \/>\r\naddress = {Reno, Nevada},<br \/>\r\nschool = {University of Nevada, Reno},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {mastersthesis}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('309','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_309\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/BJKentonThesis2010.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/BJKentonThesis2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/BJKentonThesis2010.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('309','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">15.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Dual-stage repetitive control for high-speed nanopositioning\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2010_IFAC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Dual-stage repetitive control for high-speed nanopositioning\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Y. Shan; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Dual-stage repetitive control for high-speed nanopositioning <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">IFAC Symposium on Mechatronic Systems and ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Invited session on Micro- and Nanoscale Dynamics and Control, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_296\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('296','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_296\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{ShanY_2010a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Dual-stage repetitive control for high-speed nanopositioning},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { Y. Shan and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {IFAC Symposium on Mechatronic Systems and ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC), Invited session on Micro- and Nanoscale Dynamics and Control},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('296','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">14.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Ultra-fast dual-stage vertical positioning for high performance SPMs\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2010_ACC.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Ultra-fast dual-stage vertical positioning for high performance SPMs\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> A. J. Fleming; B. J. Kenton; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Ultra-fast dual-stage vertical positioning for high performance SPMs <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">American Control Conference, Special Invited Session on Advances in Actuation for Nanopositioning and Scanning Probe Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 4975 \u2013 4980, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_207\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('207','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_207\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{FlemingAJ_2010a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Ultra-fast dual-stage vertical positioning for high performance SPMs},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { A. J. Fleming and B. J. Kenton and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {American Control Conference, Special Invited Session on Advances in Actuation for Nanopositioning and Scanning Probe Systems},<br \/>\r\npages = {4975 -- 4980},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('207','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">13.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Tracking control of oscillatory motion in IPMC actuators for underwater applications\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2010_AIM.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Tracking control of oscillatory motion in IPMC actuators for underwater applications\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> S. Song; Y. Shan; K. J. Kim; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Tracking control of oscillatory motion in IPMC actuators for underwater applications <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">IEEE\/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Invited session on EAP, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_284\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('284','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_284\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{SongS_2010a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Tracking control of oscillatory motion in IPMC actuators for underwater applications},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { S. Song and Y. Shan and K. J. Kim and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {IEEE\/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Invited session on EAP},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('284','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">12.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Measurement and control for high-speed sub-atomic positioning in scanning probe microscopes\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2010_ICRA.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Measurement and control for high-speed sub-atomic positioning in scanning probe microscopes\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> A. J. Fleming; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Measurement and control for high-speed sub-atomic positioning in scanning probe microscopes <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2010), Invited workshop, May 3-8, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_212\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('212','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_212\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{FlemingAJ_2010f,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Measurement and control for high-speed sub-atomic positioning in scanning probe microscopes},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { A. J. Fleming and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2010), Invited workshop, May 3-8},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('212','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">11.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Bridging the gap between conventional and video-speed scanning probe microscopes\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ultra.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Bridging the gap between conventional and video-speed scanning probe microscopes\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> A. J. Fleming; B. J. Kenton; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Bridging the gap between conventional and video-speed scanning probe microscopes <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Ultramicroscopy, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 110, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 9, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 1205 \u2013 1214, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_206\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('206','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_206\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{FlemingAJ_2010e,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Bridging the gap between conventional and video-speed scanning probe microscopes},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { A. J. Fleming and B. J. Kenton and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Ultramicroscopy},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {110},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {9},<br \/>\r\npages = {1205 -- 1214},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('206','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">10.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Design, characterization, and control of a monolithic three-axis high-bandwidth nanopositioning stage\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2010_ACC_HS.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Design, characterization, and control of a monolithic three-axis high-bandwidth nanopositioning stage\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> B. J. Kenton; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Design, characterization, and control of a monolithic three-axis high-bandwidth nanopositioning stage <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">American Control Conference, Special Invited Session on Advances in Actuation for Nanopositioning and Scanning Probe Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 4949 \u2013 4956, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_220\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('220','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_220\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{KentonBJ_2010a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Design, characterization, and control of a monolithic three-axis high-bandwidth nanopositioning stage},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { B. J. Kenton and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {American Control Conference, Special Invited Session on Advances in Actuation for Nanopositioning and Scanning Probe Systems},<br \/>\r\npages = {4949 -- 4956},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('220','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">9.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Integrated strain and force feedback for high performance control of piezoelectric actuators\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/sensors.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Integrated strain and force feedback for high performance control of piezoelectric actuators\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> A. J. Fleming; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Integrated strain and force feedback for high performance control of piezoelectric actuators <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Sensors and Actuators: A. Physical, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 161, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 1-2, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 256 \u2013 265, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2010<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_211\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('211','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_211\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{FlemingAJ_2010b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Integrated strain and force feedback for high performance control of piezoelectric actuators},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { A. J. Fleming and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2010},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2010-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Sensors and Actuators: A. Physical},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {161},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {1-2},<br \/>\r\npages = {256 -- 265},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('211','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2009\">2009<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">8.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Y. Shan; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Repetitive control with Prandtl-Ishlinskii hysteresis inverse for piezo-based nanopositioning <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">American Control Conference, Invited Session on Advances in Control of Nanopositioning and SPM Systems, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 301 - 306, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2009<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_295\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('295','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_295\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{ShanY_2009a,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Repetitive control with Prandtl-Ishlinskii hysteresis inverse for piezo-based nanopositioning},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { Y. Shan and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2009},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2009-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {American Control Conference, Invited Session on Advances in Control of Nanopositioning and SPM Systems},<br \/>\r\npages = {301 - 306},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('295','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">7.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Design and analysis of discrete-time repetitive control for scanning probe microscopes\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/jdsmc.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Design and analysis of discrete-time repetitive control for scanning probe microscopes\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> U. Aridogan; Y. Shan; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Design and analysis of discrete-time repetitive control for scanning probe microscopes<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. and Cont., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 131, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 061103 (12 pages), <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2009<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_286\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_286\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_286\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{AridoganU_2009,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Design and analysis of discrete-time repetitive control for scanning probe microscopes},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { U. Aridogan and Y. Shan and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AridoganU_2009.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2009},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2009-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. and Cont.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {131},<br \/>\r\npages = {061103 (12 pages)},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_286\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AridoganU_2009.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AridoganU_2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AridoganU_2009.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2008\">2008<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">6.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> U. Aridogan; Y. Shan; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Discrete-time phase compensated repetitive control for piezoactuators in scanning probe microscopes<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, Invited Session on Dynamics Modeling and Control of Smart Actuators, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 1325 \u2013 1332, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_285\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_285\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_285\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{AridoganU_2008,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Discrete-time phase compensated repetitive control for piezoactuators in scanning probe microscopes},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { U. Aridogan and Y. Shan and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AridoganU_2008.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, Invited Session on Dynamics Modeling and Control of Smart Actuators},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {DSCC2008-2283},<br \/>\r\npages = {1325 -- 1332},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_285\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AridoganU_2008.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AridoganU_2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/AridoganU_2008.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">5.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Low-cost noncontact infrared sensors for sub-micro-level position measurement and control\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/tmech2008.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Low-cost noncontact infrared sensors for sub-micro-level position measurement and control\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Y. Shan; J. E. Speich; K. K. Leang<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Low-cost noncontact infrared sensors for sub-micro-level position measurement and control <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE\/ASME Trans. on Mechatronics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 13, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 6, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 700 \u2013 709, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_292\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('292','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_292\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ShanY_2008b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Low-cost noncontact infrared sensors for sub-micro-level position measurement and control},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { Y. Shan and J. E. Speich and K. K. Leang},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE\/ASME Trans. on Mechatronics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {13},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {6},<br \/>\r\npages = {700 -- 709},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('292','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2007\">2007<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">4.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Feedback-linearized inverse feedforward for creep, hysteresis, and vibration compensation in AFM piezoactuators\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ctst2007.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Feedback-linearized inverse feedforward for creep, hysteresis, and vibration compensation in AFM piezoactuators\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\">K. K. Leang; S. Devasia<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Feedback-linearized inverse feedforward for creep, hysteresis, and vibration compensation in AFM piezoactuators<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">IEEE Trans. Cont. Syst. Tech., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 15, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 5, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 927 \u2013 935, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_269\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_269\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_269\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_269\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{LeangKK_2007,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Feedback-linearized inverse feedforward for creep, hysteresis, and vibration compensation in AFM piezoactuators},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {K. K. Leang and S. Devasia},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/LeangKK_2007.pdf},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2007},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2007-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {IEEE Trans. Cont. Syst. Tech.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {15},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {5},<br \/>\r\npages = {927 -- 935},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {In this brief, we study the design of a feedback and feedforward controller to compensate for creep, hysteresis, and vibration effects in an experimental piezoactuator system. First, we linearize the nonlinear dynamics of the piezoactuator by accounting for the hysteresis (as well as creep) using high-gain feedback control. Next, we model the linear vibrational dynamics and then invert the model to find a feedforward input to account vibration -- this process is significantly easier than considering the complete nonlinear dynamics (which combines hysteresis and vibration effects). Afterwards, the feedforward input is augmented to the feedback-linearized system to achieve high-precision high-speed positioning. We apply the method to a piezoscanner used in an experimental atomic force microscope to demonstrate the method\u2019s effectiveness and we show significant reduction of both the maximum and root-mean-square tracking error. For example, high-gain feedback control compensates for hysteresis and creep effects, and in our case, it reduces the maximum error (compared to the uncompensated case) by over 90%. Then, at relatively high scan rates, the performance of the feedback controlled system can be improved by over 75% (i.e., reduction of maximum error) when the inversion-based feedforward input is integrated with the high-gain feedback controlled system.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_269\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">In this brief, we study the design of a feedback and feedforward controller to compensate for creep, hysteresis, and vibration effects in an experimental piezoactuator system. First, we linearize the nonlinear dynamics of the piezoactuator by accounting for the hysteresis (as well as creep) using high-gain feedback control. Next, we model the linear vibrational dynamics and then invert the model to find a feedforward input to account vibration -- this process is significantly easier than considering the complete nonlinear dynamics (which combines hysteresis and vibration effects). Afterwards, the feedforward input is augmented to the feedback-linearized system to achieve high-precision high-speed positioning. We apply the method to a piezoscanner used in an experimental atomic force microscope to demonstrate the method\u2019s effectiveness and we show significant reduction of both the maximum and root-mean-square tracking error. For example, high-gain feedback control compensates for hysteresis and creep effects, and in our case, it reduces the maximum error (compared to the uncompensated case) by over 90%. Then, at relatively high scan rates, the performance of the feedback controlled system can be improved by over 75% (i.e., reduction of maximum error) when the inversion-based feedforward input is integrated with the high-gain feedback controlled system.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_269\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/LeangKK_2007.pdf\" title=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/LeangKK_2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/pubs\/LeangKK_2007.pdf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2004\">2004<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">3.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Control issues in high-speed AFM for biological applications: collagen imaging example\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ajc2004.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Control issues in high-speed AFM for biological applications: collagen imaging example\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Q. Zou; K. K. Leang; E. Sadoun; M. J. Reed; S. Devasia<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Control issues in high-speed AFM for biological applications: collagen imaging example <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Asian Journal of Control, Special issue on Advances in Nanotechnology Control, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 6, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 2, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 164-178, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2004<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_279\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('279','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_279\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{ZouQ_2004,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Control issues in high-speed AFM for biological applications: collagen imaging example},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { Q. Zou and K. K. Leang and E. Sadoun and M. J. Reed and S. Devasia},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2004},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2004-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Asian Journal of Control, Special issue on Advances in Nanotechnology Control},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {6},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {2},<br \/>\r\npages = {164-178},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('279','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2002\">2002<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inbook\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">2.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Continuous- and discrete-time state-space modeling (a contributed chapter)\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/CRC_MHB.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Continuous- and discrete-time state-space modeling (a contributed chapter)\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> K. K. Leang; Q. Zou; S. Devasia<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Continuous- and discrete-time state-space modeling (a contributed chapter) <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inbook\">Book Chapter<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span> Bishop, R. (Ed.): <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">The CRC Mechatronics Handbook, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 40-54, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">The CRC Press, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2002<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_262\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('262','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_262\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inbook{LeangKK_2002b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Continuous- and discrete-time state-space modeling (a contributed chapter)},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { K. K. Leang and Q. Zou and S. Devasia},<br \/>\r\neditor = {Bishop, R.},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2002},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2002-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {The CRC Mechatronics Handbook},<br \/>\r\npages = {40-54},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {The CRC Press},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inbook}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('262','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">1.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><img decoding=\"async\" name=\"Hysteresis, creep, and vibration compensation for piezoactuators: feedback and feedforward control\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ifac2002.jpg\" width=\"100\" alt=\"Hysteresis, creep, and vibration compensation for piezoactuators: feedback and feedforward control\" \/><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> K. K. Leang; S. Devasia<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">Hysteresis, creep, and vibration compensation for piezoactuators: feedback and feedforward control <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">The 2nd IFAC Conference on Mechatronic Systems, Invited session on Smart Materials and Structures, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 283-289, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2002<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_265\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('265','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_265\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{LeangKK_2002,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Hysteresis, creep, and vibration compensation for piezoactuators: feedback and feedforward control},<br \/>\r\nauthor = { K. K. Leang and S. Devasia},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2002},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2002-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {The 2nd IFAC Conference on Mechatronic Systems, Invited session on Smart Materials and Structures},<br \/>\r\npages = {283-289},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('265','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1273,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-PageTemplate2.php","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1753","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1753"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2750,"href":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1753\/revisions\/2750"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kam.k.leang.com\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}